CAAB = Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases
Campaign for the
Accountability of
American
Bases

Issue No. 16 - March 2001
Produced by: Anni and Lindis
8 Park Row, Otley, West Yorkshire, LS21 IHQ, UK
Tel No. 01943 466405 or 01482 702033
Fax No. 01482 702033
E-mail: anniandlindis@caab.org.uk

NEWS OF PROTEST FROM AROUND THE AMERICAN BASES IN THE UK

Dear Friends,

From being a dark cloud on the horizon about a year ago with very little press coverage, the American National Missile Defense issue is now a hot topic. CAAB has worked long and hard to raise the profile of this important issue.

Since the last newsletter and after a shameful 'election' George W Bush is now the new President of America. He is a keen advocate of the American National Missile/Theater Missile Defense programmes. He has made sure that he is surrounded by solid supporters of these systems and has put in place a trusted advocate in the shape of Donald Rumsfeld as the new Secretary of State for Defense. Donald Rumsfeld was the Chairman of the 'Rumsfeld Report' which set the seal of approval on the NMD system. Donald Rumsfeld has made it clear when he visited Germany recently that NMD will go ahead. Things do not look good.

Added to this Tony Blair visited Washington to make contact with the new President when NMD was discussed. Out of the discussions it looks as if the

British government will give consent for Menwith Hill and Fylingdales to be used. Back here in the UK William Hague announced that the Tories support the Americans all the way concerning NMD/TMD.

George W Bush said at the news conference after the Camp David talks with Tony Blair "I don't think I'm going to fail to persuade people" [re NMD].

There is a growing world wide campaign in opposition to NMD and more and more people are beginning to realise just what NMD/TMD means. It is vital in the UK that we do all we can to prevent Menwith Hill, Fylingdales or any other facility in this country from being used. NMD cannot function without the use of Menwith Hill or Fylingdales.

We need to raise the issue at every opportunity especially during the pending general election. CAAB is determined to STOP STAR WARS and will do all we can to make it as difficult as possible.

If the UK government does allow bases in this country to be used we will go down every peaceful avenue possible to block NMD……


MENWITH HILL
(near Harrogate, North Yorkshire)

Planning Applications
A 'No Objection with Observations' decision was taken by Harrogate Planning Committee on 22 February 2001 regarding an application on 22 December 2000 for the replacement of 2 x Jetsam battery housing.

The Observations made were:

  1. Colour of replacement housing should match existing infrastructure
  2. In accordance with Circular 18/84, Part 4, copies of all objections have been referred back to the MOD Defence Land Agent (Howard Taylor) at Catterick Barracks in North Yorkshire.
We understand that there were approximately 116 objections to this particular application after it was publicised on the Internet. CAAB made a decision not to object to this PA as over the years we have learnt that the Planning Committee will only take into account objections confined to the strict criteria as laid down in Circular 18/84. Therefore in this case there were no valid grounds of objection to be made.

It seems likely that the PA will now get the final 'go-ahead' from the MOD as the battery housing is well inside the base and does not affect the 'visual amenity' of the surrounding area.

… No further PA's have been received by Harrogate Planning Office since the last newsletter. Anni continues to monitor the office on a weekly basis.

US Inauguration Day Protest
About 20 people joined us on 20 January 2001 for a hastily arranged CAAB protest at the Main Entrance to the base. On the day that George W Bush was sworn in as the President of the United States it was important to convey to the Americans (and MOD personnel) working inside the base that we are totally opposed to the American National Missile Defense plans.

We spent four hours witnessing inside the Main Entrance with placards and banners and the usual Stars and Stripes flag bearing the familiar words 'STOP STAR WARS'.

Anni was pre-warned under section 68 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 if she continued to obstruct the traffic. Lindis was 'reported' three times in quick succession for breaching the permanent injunction against her by John Quinn (Sergeant MDP). This was despite Lindis being given permission earlier by the MDP to join the protest in the car park (inside the permanent injunction).

[Lindis has since been informed by the Treasury Solicitor that they have received information of the reported breach from the MDP. On this occasion no further action would be taken].

Once again Christine Dean (CAAB) took a small group of protesters for a guided walk inside the base along the line of the new security fence and close to the two new Spaced Based Infra Red System (SBIRS) radomes which will be crucial to the Americans if they go ahead with the National Missile Defense system.

A French TV film crew (Lindis and Anni had been previously contacted by them for interviews and filming at the base for a film on Echelon) filmed the demonstration. Local press and TV were there too.

Echelon
Anni and Lindis were interviewed 24 November 2000 by an Italian TV reporter who was making a documentary on ECHELON.

18 February Christine Dean (CAAB) spent three and a half hours at MHS with a Greek TV film crew who were making a 20 minute film about Echelon. The film will be part of a programme called 'Grey Zones'.

A European Parliamentary delegation, as part of the temporary committee which was set up to investigate the ECHELON system, are to visit Menwith Hill in late May. The temporary committee on ECHELON has one year to complete this enquiry which began on 5 July 2000.

From the Working Document No. 1 (6 September 2000 ref: GS-RW-WD-01)

'It should be emphasised that the European Parliament decided in favour of the setting up of a temporary committee instead of a committee of enquiry under Article 193 of the Treaty of the European Union because of the clear, legal limitations laid down for the work of such a committee of enquiry. The Echelon system and other interception systems, as well as the intelligence agencies operating such systems, do not fall within the control of the European Union and therefore a committee of enquiry would have no real power to investigate these matters. A committee of enquiry would not have the possibility to investigate any matters relating to titles V (CFSP) and V1 (police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters). The European Parliament therefore decided to set up this temporary committee whose work will not be restricted to dealing only with matters relating to community law'.

Menwith Forum
Anni represented CAAB on 19 January 2001. A delegation of MEPs hope to visit Menwith Hill in late May as part of their investigation into ECHELON (see above). The Menwith Forum will be submitting evidence. This will be incorporated into their final report to the temporary committee of the European Parliament.

Actions
Anni and Lindis have held regular protests at the Main entrance to Menwith Hill (and other American bases), using the US flag with STOP STAR WARS on, for about eighteen months.

3 January 2001: Anni and Lindis protested at the Main entrance to Menwith Hill again with the US flag. Cars were obstructed and all cars were 'waved' in through the exit barrier. There were no arrests or 'warnings'.

Court news
On 13 December 2001 Anni and Lindis were arrested for 'obstruction of the highway' at Menwith Hill in response to the confirmation of George W Bush as the next President of America. The US flag with 'STOP STAR WARS' was used as usual at this protest. Lindis has been subsequently charged with two extra offences:

The charges are:

  1. that you on 13th December 2000 at Menwith Hill in the County of North Yorkshire used abusive or insulting behaviour or disorderly behaviour, namely trailing a United States of America flag on the ground in front of cars driven by American citizens, with in the sight of persons likely to be caused harassment alarm or distress thereby, namely American citizens and the offence was motivated (wholly or partly) by hostility towards members of the United States of America based on their membership of that group contrary to section 31 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998

  2. that you on 13th December 2000 at Menwith Hill in the County of North Yorkshire used abusive and insulting behaviour, namely trailing a United States of America flag on the ground in front of cars driven by American citizens with in the sight of persons likely to be caused harassment alarm or distress thereby contrary to section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986 as amended.
The new charges relate only to Lindis and the flag not to Anni and the flag. The trial is on 25/26/27 April 2001 at Harrogate Magistrates' Court. Anni will represent herself. Lindis will be represented because of the serious charges and the implications for protest. They have pleaded not guilty to all the charges. The Crown Prosecution Service said they would be calling 17 witnesses including 10 Americans.

10 January 2001: Anni and Lindis were again at Menwith Hill Main entrance to protest at the role of the base in NMD using the US flag. Anni was warned that she would be arrested under section 68 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 if she continued to 'obstruct the traffic'. Neither Anni or Lindis were arrested.

16 February 2001: Lindis was in the High Court London when an application was made on behalf of Colonel Clyde D Harthcock (First Defendant in the Claim see CAAB 15) for costs of £16,173.06 not including the costs for this hearing. The application was granted by Master Tennant. She was given 14 days to pay. An Attorney from the US Embassy observed the proceedings.

Valuation Officer Visit
On 5 December 2000 the MOD have pursued their claim for costs against Anni by sending a Valuation Officer to assess the value of her house. This arose out of a civil action brought by Anni in 1993 concerning unlawful arrest and detention under the Menwith Hill byelaws and medical negligence. The case had to be withdrawn principally because of a negative statement by a witness. Also legal aid was denied for an appeal to the House of Lords against the MOD who were successful in their challenge to the invalid byelaws (1993) at Menwith Hill. Anni declined to invite the Valuation Officer into her house or garden which she accepted.


INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
KEEP SPACE FOR PEACE

(includes the AGM of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space)
4-6 MAY 2001
Demonstrate at Menwith Hill
on Friday 4 May 1-4 pm

Details from Yorkshire CND
Tel No: 01274-730795


FYLINGDALES
(near Pickering, North Yorkshire)

Planning Matters
There have been no PA's since the last newsletter. Anni continues to monitor the North Yorks Moors National Park Office each week.

Council for National Parks
We have been in contact with the CNP since December regarding our joint concern about the expected upgrades at Fylingdales if/when the American NMD proposals go ahead. On the day before Prime Minister Tony Blair had talks in Washington with George W Bush CNP published the following Press Release which we reproduce in full:

'Son of Star Wars' threat to National Park
Thursday 22 February 2001

The Council for National Parks [1] has called on the Prime Minister, who meets US President George W Bush on Friday (23/02/01) to ensure that the North York Moors National Park is protected. President Bush plans to make Fylingdales [2], in the National Park, a key element of the US National Missile Defence system. If the plans go ahead they will involve a huge structure - at least 14 storeys - to accommodate a new early-warning system in the middle of open moorland.

CNP Director Vicki Elcoate said: 'CNP is concerned that the 'son of star wars' proposals for Fylingdales will be decided in the political arena rather than going through the proper planning procedures. These would allow full evaluation of the impacts on the nationally important landscape of the North York Moors National Park. CNP is calling on the British Government to ensure that the decision making is open and that it will involve rigorous public examination, including full consideration of National Park purposes [3].'

'If the Government decides to allow the UK to be used for the National Missile Defence System, it must fully investigate alternative options, including removing the radar station to a less damaging location outside the National Park.'

Fylingdales has been at the centre for controversy since the 1960s when the original 'golf balls' early-warning system was built. In 1987 the National Park Authority was unhappy at the prospect of further buildings on the site when the system was upgraded to a pyramid shaped radar station [4]. At that time the MoD acknowledged that ' there is an inherent conflict between it and the statutory purposes for which the Park has been designated' but felt it would be impossible to relocate the facility as it would raise problems for the US meeting its obligations under the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

--------Ends--------

Notes to editors

  1. The Council for National Parks is the national charity that works to protect and enhance the National Parks of England and Wales and areas that merit National Park status, and promote understanding and quiet enjoyment of them for the benefit of all.

  2. RAF Fylingdales, in the North York Moors National Park, is a joint Ministry of Defence and US Military Ballistic Missile Early Warning System. As part of the US proposals for the National Missile Defence system the current 'pyramid' radar would be upgraded to make it more accurate and a new X-band radar constructed to provide tracking information to the interceptor missiles while in flight. A 14-storey prototype X-Band radar has already been constructed at the Kwajelein range near Hawaii.

  3. National Parks are designated to protect the 'jewels in the crown' of the landscape and to help ensure people are able to enjoy them. The statutory purposes of designation are:
    • To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks and
    • To promote opportunities for the public understanding and enjoyment of their special qualities

    The MoD has a statutory duty to have regard to the purposes of the Park. Government guidance states that the MoD is 'expected to be able to demonstrate that they have fulfilled this duty.' (Department of the Environment Circular 12/96 paragraph 19)

  4. In 1987 the North York Moors National Park Authority, which is also the planning authority for the area, stated 'it deplored the siting of the station in the National Park and deeply regretted modernisation, but decided not to object provided the Secretary of State for the Environment was satisfied beyond all doubt that there was no possible alternative site.' It went on to say, 'we will continue to press for the early warning station to be removed from the Park when further redevelopment is contemplated.'

  5. Pictures of the current building are available on request
    Contact: Emma Loat on 020 7924 4077
    Senior Policy and Communications Officer
    Council for National Parks

Eugene Carroll in Whitby
Rear Admiral Eugene Carroll US Navy (retired) Vice President of the Center for Defense Information in Washington DC spoke at a public meeting at the invitation of National CND. He was in the UK to help raise awareness of the dangers of NMD.

Admiral Carroll was the first naval officer to serve as Director of U.S. military operations for all U.S. forces in Europe and in the Middle East. His last assignment on active duty was in the Pentagon as Assistant Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Plans, Policy and Operations, and in this capacity was engaged in U.S. naval planning for conventional and nuclear war.

In a recent article, Eugene Carroll outlines his concerns about President Bush's public commitment to the early deployment of a 'robust NMD System'. He believes that NMD is the 'single urgent issue which stands out as the basis for a significant test of great importance to the security and well being of British citizens'.

'What is desperately needed is knowledgeable, objective and forceful advice from America's closest allies who will suffer the consequences of an unwise decision in Washington.'

'The time is now right to employ the special British-American relationship as the basis for telling a new U.S. President with a tenuous grasp on security issues that the U.S. appears intoxicated with its role as the only superpower. Mr. Bush should be cautioned with a candid appraisal that it is time for a sober reassessment of critical military plans that directly affect the security and well being of the United Kingdom.' [information from National CND].

Yorkshire CND said 150 people attended the meeting. Eugene Carroll also visited Fylingdales.

Meeting with Laurie Quinn MP for Whitby
Lindis could not attend this prearranged meeting on 2 February 2001 due to family commitments (we will be arranging another meeting). Mary Buddha and Sylvia Boyes met Laurie Quinn instead and spoke to him on behalf of CAAB re NMD. He has concerns re NMD and takes the view that if Tony Blair gives consent for the use of Fylingdales his constituents will be upset. He does not think however that there is an urgency concerning this issue as the American technology does not yet work. Laurie Quinn is on the Inter-party Committee on Non-proliferation and Security.

As Laurie Quinn was unable to meet Eugene Carroll at the Whitby meeting they met at the House of Commons instead.

Court
Lindis has a hearing on 14 May 2001 at York Crown Court for a charge of 'going equipped to steal property (byelaws notice)' at Fylingdales. She has already pleaded 'not guilty'. Judge Hoffman has imposed bail conditions. CAAB has campaigned over many years in a long struggle concerning invalid military land byelaws.

Alleged Assault
On 8/9 February 2001 at Scarborough Magistrates' Court Lindis was on trial for allegedly 'assaulting a police officer in the execution of his duty' (Barry Frost - Inspector MDP at Fylingdales) and 'causing criminal damage to his spectacles'. The case has been part heard and adjourned until 19 April 2001. There were two legal submissions concerning the attestation of MDP officers and the validity of the byelaws at Fylingdales. The District Judge (Magistrates) Mr Wicks requested that both sides put in a skeleton argument. He will then make his decision as to whether the case continues or is dismissed. Lindis will give evidence if the case continues. [Lindis had particularly requested that she gave evidence before the points of law were raised].

Thank you so much to everyone who came to court to support Lindis.


DEMONSTRATION AT FYLINGDALES AGAINST NMD
Monday 16 April 2001
Meet at Ellerbeck 10 am - for information
contact: Neil Bye - Tel No: 01287-660067


LAKENHEATH
(near Brandon, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk)

Major Developments:
Planning Application under Circular 18/84 has been received by Forest Heath District Council for:

New Commander
Colonel John Brennan is due to take over command of the USAF 48th Fighter Wing, USAF Lakenheath, from Colonel Irving Halter Jr. on 9 March 2001.

Col. Brennan is presently Commander of the 33rd Fighter Wing at Elgin Air Force Base in the US and Col. Halter Jr. will return to the US to take command of the 366th Wing, Mountain Home Air Force Base at Idaho.

Bombing raids on Iraq
USAF planes and personnel from Lakenheath continue their three monthly rotational operations to enforce the unlawful 'No-fly zones' in Iraq.

The present ten F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jets and crews from the USAF 494th Fighter Wing have been flying daily missions from Ahmed Al Jaber in Kuwait since December 2000.

A USAF spokesman has confirmed that the ten 'fighters' were directly involved in the US/UK bombing of Iraqi radar installations and air defences south of Baghdad on Friday 22 February 2001. Lt. Col. Steve Depalmer, Commander of the USAF 494th Fighter Wing said: 'This is the first trip to Kuwait for most of our people so it's been a good challenge in that sense….. If necessary, we employ precision-guided munitions in response to Iraqi violations and it has been necessary.'

[Fewer than half the missiles fired by America and Britain hit their targets the Pentagon has since disclosed]. The computer software used in the missiles guidance system is being considered as one possible cause for the failure rate with bombs landing up to 50 metres from the intended sites.

'We have detectable damage on 38-40 % of the radars' said a Pentagon official who referred to the results as 'mediocre'.


MILDENHALL
(near Lakenheath, Suffolk)

Planning Applications:
A selection of recent PA's follows:

Air Fete
The Mildenhall Air Fete will take place this year on 26-27 May and will be open to the public from 10am-5.30pm. The USAF 100th Air Refuelling Wing will be hosting what has now become a prestigious PR event. The base authorities are expecting more than 300,000 spectators to attend over the two days…… a good opportunity to 'mingle' with the crowds!

Air Crash
A USAF air investigation into the crash of a Mildenhall based MH-53M helicopter at the MOD Stanta Range in Thetford last August [see
CAAB 15] has revealed that air crew errors were to blame.

The nine USAF crew from the 21st Special Operations Squadron, had been leading a night time training mission of three helicopters at the time of the crash.

They have testified that after receiving a 'clear to land' signal the pilot began to lower the helicopter into an eight foot 'depression' in the ground that none of them saw.

Change of Command
The 8th US Air Force is taking over command of the USAF 488th Intelligence Squadron based at USAF Mildenhall. Referred to as 'The Mighty Eighth' during World War 2 it last commanded units in the UK during the US/UK (NATO) Balkans campaign. It will also have units at USAF Feltwell, Molesworth, Digby and Menwith Hill.


FELTWELL
(near Thetford, Norfolk)

Stop Star Wars
16 December 2000: Lindis witnessed and protested with the US flag with 'STOP STAR WARS' written on. She was arrested for 'obstruction of the highway' and taken to Thetford Police Station where she was eventually charged with:

'using threatening abusive or insulting words or behaviour or disorderly behaviour within the hearing or sight of a person likely to be caused harassment, alarm or distress which was racially aggravated in accordance with section 31 (1) ( c ) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1995 contrary to section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986 as amended by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994'.

The MDP asked that Lindis be remanded in custody. The custody officer imposed conditional bail - not to go within 500 yards of the American bases at Feltwell, Mildenhall and Lakenheath.

The charge has now been changed to a 'non-racially aggravated' offence under the Public Order Act 1986. Bail conditions were later lifted as they were unsustainable.

Inauguration Protest
20 January 2001: Four people from Norwich CND held a protest/vigil at Feltwell on the day when George W Bush was inaugurated. They also leafleted the village about the issue of NMD.


MOLESWORTH
(near Cambridge)

25 November 2000: Lindis was warned under section 69 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act not to enter the base within three months. She had been on the base for several hours taking photographs. The MDP eventually arrived. Lindis was threatened by the MDP that she would be arrested under the Official Secrets Act if she did not hand over the film. She took the film out herself after the MDP asked for assistance from an American 'security police' woman to help to retrieve the film (exposed). She left after she was arrested and 'de-arrested' twice by PC Gibbs under section 68 of the CJPO. No further action was taken.


CROUGHTON
(near Brackley, Northamptonshire)

1 December 2000: Lindis rang a bell twice and as no-one came and the cypher door was unlocked she walked inside a concrete 'restricted' building on the base. She was doing some research and was unnoticed for approximately an hour and a half. The letters on an internal notice board were rearranged by adding a message from CAAB saying 'No to NMD'. The MDP were called and Lindis was escorted out of the base.

Construction: Work has not yet started on the new security fence (as from 16 February 2001).


BARFORD ST JOHN
(near Banbury, Bedfordshire)

Stars and Stripes:
Lyndon B James (UK Solicitor acting for the Americans) replied to Lindis after she wrote a letter to Philip Lader US Ambassador in London asking for an appointment with him. She wishes to return the US flag [see
CAAB 15] to the Ambassador together with a formal protest about NMD.

17 November 2000

Dear Ms Percy, The US Embassy in London has passed me your letter of 28 September 2000.

I am pleased to note that you wish to return the US flag you admit you intentionally removed without the permission of the US Air Force from RAF Barford St John, Oxfordshire. You may return it by sending or bringing it to the Ministry of Defence Police Office at Bicester, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX25 2LD.

I have specifically discussed with the Embassy your request for a meeting with Ambassador Lader. I must inform you that the Ambassador does not accept requests for meetings that are effectively preconditions to the return of US government property.

Please note that it is expected that you will now return the flag without any further delay and without any preconditions.

Yours sincerely, Lyndon B James, Solicitor

Lindis replied to Philip Lader saying that as he was keeper of the US flag in the UK she would be most grateful for an appointment so that the flag could be returned to him. She pointed out that as the flag was not the property of the MDP it should be returned to him rather than to them. Lindis has made it clear to the Americans and the MDP that she has no intention of permanently depriving the owner of their property. She has had no reply as yet from the outgoing US Ambassador.


THULE
(Greenland)

The forced relocation of the Indigenous peoples of Thule and the possible upgrading of the Thule Radar in Greenland and the deployment of the National Missile Defence.

Under the shelter of the Cold War, Denmark and the US signed an 'Agreement concerning the defence of Greenland' on April 27, 1951. By that time Greenland was a colony. Following the treaty US and Danish companies started the construction of the Thule Air Force Base in May 1951.

Early on the military was wary about the indigenous Inuit living nearby their old settlement, Uummannaq, established as a colony named Thule by the famous explorer Knud Rasmussen in 1909.

In May 1953 the Danish authorities asked the inhabitants to move Northwards in an area that the Danes intended to establish as a new town the following summer. That happened only a few days before the Danish constitution in June 5, 1953 was amended to include Greenland rewarding all inhabitants of Greenland citizenship in Denmark.

Almost fifty years later in August 1999 the Danish High Court ruled that the indigenous peoples of Thule, the 'Inughuit' had indeed been forcibly relocated and the Court gave the ca. 80 remaining individuals a small amount of compensation - ca. US $ 3.000 and ca. US $ 50.000 in collective compensation for the 600 individuals who through their organisation 'Hingitaq 53' (The Expelled of 1953) had brought their case to the courts.

The ruling was appealed and still pending at the Danish Supreme Court. The case will establish the indigenous peoples rights to the US occupation of their territory and their right to return to their ancestral land.

The 'Hingitaq 53' has in an open letter February 6, 2001 to the Danish Foreign Minister, Mogens Lykketoft and the Greenland Homerule Gvt. leader Jonathan Motzfeldt asked them to take into account that a Supreme Court ruling expected in 2002 might favor the rights of the Indigenous peoples of Thule and reward them the lost territory, thereby implicating the future use of the military base where the Phased Array Radar is placed. While the Danes have not reacted, the Greenland Gvt. leader declared yesterday that Greenland look at the question of NMD and the Supreme Court Case of Thule as separated.

However the case can not be separated to the future use of the Thule Air Base. In a comparable case in 1994/95 about the Danish constitution and the question of relegation of sovereignty, the Danish government decided to wait for the result of a Danish Supreme Court ruling before taking any steps concerning the EU Amsterdam Treaty.

The 1999 High Court ruling established the fact that the territory belonging to the indigenous peoples of Thule had been expropriated without proper legislation and compensation as required by the Danish constitution.

The case has been presented to the UN Human Rights Committee and has been sent to the ILO for consideration of its possible relation to the ILO Convention 169.

Inuit Circumpolar Conference supports the 'Hingitaq 53' and wishes to inform all concerned people. It is our hope that you will support the request to await the Supreme Court ruling before any action is taken implicating the Thule Radar.
[Inuit Circumpolar Conference Head Office, Dr. Ingridsvej 1, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland]


SELECTION OF PARLIAMENTARY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Q: Mr Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the functions undertaken at (a) RAF Croughton and (b) West Ruislip station. [35604]

A: Dr John Reid: RAF Croughton is home to the US 422nd Air Base Squadron whose mission is to manage, operate and maintain communications computer facilities and systems for theatre-wide support of the Defense Information Infrastructure, US Department of Defense airborne missions and the Air Weather Network. The squadron also provides all base facilities, support and services for over 700 military and civilian personnel.

West Ruislip is a US storage and support facility for the US Navy in Europe and covers 81 US housing units, a commissary ( food store ), US shopping facilities, a medical and dental clinic, welfare services and a US community school for children of serving US personnel. [23.03.1998]

Q: Mr Jeremy Corbyn: Does the Secretary of State accept that NMD is an extremely dangerous adventure, incredibly expensive for both the United States and any other country that participates in it, and completely at variance both with the views of the world court on the legality of nuclear weapons and with the stated aim of the Government that we were in favour of a non-nuclear world in the future? Furthermore, is he aware of the cost of NMD? One 20-missile battery would be 150 per cent. of the cost of the existing British Trident submarine fleet. Does he not think that that is a scandalous waste of money and that we should show more concern for a non-nuclear world than creating the nuclearisation of space and all the dangers that go with it?

A: Mr. Hoon: No, I do not.

[12.02.2001]

Q: Mr. Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when a Minister from his Department last visited RAF Feltwell? [126648]

A: Dr. Moonie: Since 1 May 1997 no Minister of this Department has visited RAF Feltwell

[20.06.2000]

Q: Mr. Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant to his answer of 20 June 2000, Official Report, Column 135W, regarding RAF Feltwell, what plans Ministers from his Department have to visit RAF Feltwell. [129720]

A: Mr. Spellar: None.

[07.07.2000]

Q: Mr. Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the operational purpose of RAF Feltwell; and how many (a) UK and (b) US personnel are stationed there. [1219997]

A: Mr. Spellar: RAF Feltwell is a passive deep space tracking station and part of a world wide network of sensors man-made objects in deep space. As at 10 May 2000 there were 124 US personnel stationed there in support of this role, and no UK personnel. Feltwell also provides a support function for RAF Lakenheath. [12.05.2000] [USAF Feltwell is the Near Space and Deep Space Tracking Facility and probably connected with NMD …….reference photograph on page one].

Q: Mr. Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence for what reasons there are no RAF personnel at RAF Feltwell. [125174]

A: Mr. Spellar: There is no operational requirement for RAF personnel to be based at RAF Feltwell.

[13 June 2000]

Q: Mr Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many (a) US military, (b) US civilian ( c ) UK military and (d) UK civilian personnel work at Menwith Hill Station. [121780]

A: Mr. Spellar: As at 26 April 2000, at RAF Menwith Hill there were 415 US military, 989 US civilian, 5 UK military and 392 UK civilian personnel ( excluding GCHQ staff). I am withholding the numbers of GCHQ staff under exemption 1 of the Code of Practice to Government Information. [12.5.2000]

Q: Mr. Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many American (a) civilian and (b) military personnel are based at RAF Fylingdales. [121999]

A: Mr. Spellar: There are nine US civilian contractor employees and one US military officer at RAF Fylingdales. [12.05.2000]

Oral Questions and Answers

27 February 2001 (US National Missile Defence)

Malcolm Savidge (Aberdeen, North): What recent discussions he has had with the US Administration on national missile defence. [149702]

Mr. Alan Simpson (Nottingham, South): What recent discussions his Department has had with the US Administration in relation to national missile defence; and what assessment he has made about the implications of any such involvement for the UK. [149712]

The Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Mr. Keith Vaz): My right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary is today attending the NATO North Atlantic council in Brussels, with the new United States Secretary of State, Colin Powell. My right hon. Friend recently held discussions in Washington with Vice-President Cheney, National Security Adviser Rice and Secretary of State Powell on a range of issues, including national missile defence. Those discussions, and those that my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister had last week with President Bush, clearly demonstrated the constructive approach being taken by the Bush Administration. The US Administration reaffirmed their commitment to a national missile defence system, but stressed their willingness to take their time to consult allies, Russia and others. They confirmed that no decision had yet been taken on the development or deployment of a specific system. It is therefore too early to assess any implications for the United Kingdom.

Mr. Savidge: Does my hon. Friend recognise that the report by the Select Committee on Foreign Affairs on weapons of mass destruction reflects concern across the political spectrum at the dangers of national missile defence, not least to the arms control process, and support for the Government, urging caution on the issue? Will he reassure us that there is no foundation for media reports stating that the Government have cut a deal to assist, encourage or advocate NMD, as that could undermine our policies and principles, our national interest and global security?

Mr. Vaz: I understand what my hon. Friend says, but the fact is that we made our position clear at the discussions between the President of the United States and the Prime Minister, and I can do no better than to quote from the joint communique:

‘We recognise the existence of a common threat stemming from the growing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . . . we are already working together in this area and agree on the need for further substantive bilateral consultations as well as consultations with other allies’.

The United States of America is our closest ally and our strongest friend. It is important that we should discuss those matters with the US Administration. It is also important that they should consult ourselves and others, as they have agreed to do. We shall proceed on that basis because that is in the best interests of transatlantic security.

Mr. Simpson: My hon. Friend will know that, on 3 July last year, the Secretary of State for Defence told the Select Committee on Foreign Affairs that there was no significant threat to the United Kingdom from an attack by a rogue state. Why would we wish to change that position by making ourselves the most obvious target if we were to become the front-line partner of the American star wars initiative? Why has the United Kingdom invested more than £100 million so far in the star wars technology--a project that not only would breach the ABM treaty, but would have no international support across the developed world?

Mr. Vaz: Throughout my hon. Friend's career in politics he has had a long-standing commitment to the views that he has just expressed. The Government's position is absolutely clear. There is no difference between what the Secretary of State for Defence said last year and what the Prime Minister and President Bush said at Camp David last week, which is that there is a common threat. If our closest ally feels vulnerable, it is right that we should listen carefully to its concerns. There is no specific proposal on the table, as my hon. Friend knows. There is ample scope for consultation, and we have made it clear that we will look carefully at those very serious and sensitive matters. It is extremely important that we work with our allies to ensure that those matters are resolved. There is no significant threat to us, but there is a common threat that affects the security of a number of countries.

Sir Peter Tapsell (Louth and Horncastle): On the subject of national missile defence and the phantom European army, will the Minister inquire of the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why they appear to say one thing to the President of the United States and another thing to leaders of European Union countries? Is he aware that the French have a rather good ambassador in Washington who is having tremendous fun every evening dining out in political circles and reading out the conflicting messages that 10 Downing street is sending to Europe and to Washington?

Mr. Vaz: I am not responsible for what the ambassador does in his leisure time; I am responsible for telling the House that there is confusion because of the activities of the hon. Member for Chingford and Woodford Green (Mr.Duncan Smith). He travels like a weasel to Washington, giving out old draft documents and insulting the American Administration. The situation is clear and was set out by the President and by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister at the Camp David meeting last week. I remind the hon. Gentleman of what was agreed in the joint communique. It said:

The United States welcomes the European Union's European Security and Defence Policy intended to make Europe a stronger, more capable partner in deterring and managing crises affecting the security of the Transatlantic community’.

As the hon. Gentleman knows, and as we have said on numerous occasions, NATO remains the cornerstone of our defence policy. No matter what confusion the hon. Member for Chingford and Woodford Green wishes to sow wherever he goes, that remains the position.

Miss Anne McIntosh (Vale of York): The Vale of York is between Fylingdales and Menwith Hill, although neither is in my constituency. Before the Government consider any application from the United States on the national missile defence policy, will the Minister tell us what discussions he has had with the Secretary of State for Defence on what the cost of upgrading those two listening stations would be?

Mr. Vaz: I have had no discussions with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence on that matter.

Mr. Lawrie Quinn (Scarborough and Whitby): As my hon. Friend the Minister knows, I represent the constituency of Scarborough and Whitby, which is very close to Fylingdales. The people of my constituency will welcome very much the consultation that was implied by the communique that was issued at the weekend. However, will there be any consultation with local people in the north Yorkshire moors area, should there be any further developments? Will there be any consideration of the fact that the base at Fylingdales is in a national park? Will that have any bearing on any potential developments at the site?

Mr. Vaz: I have listened to my hon. Friend and I can do no better than to pass on his comments to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence.

Mr. John Bercow (Buckingham): I welcome the generous compliment that the Minister has just bestowed on the shadow Secretary of State for Defence, my hon. Friend the Member for Chingford and Woodford Green. He will be delighted to know that he has got up the Minister's nose to such an extent. Why does the Minister not abandon his waffle, dither and procrastination and just admit to the House that the reason why he will not tell us clearly whether he and the Government are, in principle, in favour of national missile defence as a protection against the antics of rogue states is that the Ministry of Defence and his Department are irreconcilably split? Is it not the case that the Secretary of State for Defence can see the merits of such a system but that CND man--the Foreign Secretary, who consistently championed one-sided disarmament throughout the 1980s--remains feeble, passive and hopeless on this subject?

Mr. Vaz: I do not understand why the hon. Gentleman is working himself up into such a lather. The position is very clear. We recognise that there is a threat, as the President of the United States said to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister last week. As the ally of the United States, we will be consulted, as others will be. That is the way forward. No specific proposal is on the table but when such a proposal is available for discussion, it will be discussed in the proper way. There is no difference between any members of the Government on that point; there is one specific policy that deals with the need to work with our allies, to be consulted by them and to move forward on this issue.

Mr. Donald Anderson (Swansea, East): Is it not clear that the Opposition must be bitterly disappointed at the outcome of the meeting in Washington because it was so obviously a success? On missile defence, my hon. Friend must know that the United States Administration is dropping the word ‘national.’ Although the conclusions of last August's Foreign Affairs Committee have been adopted, is it not clear that the Bush Administration's concept of such defence has moved on from a land-based strategy to a sea-based or space-based strategy? If that is technologically feasible, how long will it take before such a system becomes operational?

Mr. Vaz: There is no timing on that because no specific proposal is before the House. As for my right hon. Friend's first point, he is absolutely right; there were tears in central office last weekend when it was seen how successful the meeting had been between the Prime Minister and President Bush. The joint communique dealt with a number of crucial issues, including the President's support for the European security defence initiative and the support of our Government for consultations on NMD.

Mrs. Cheryl Gillan (Chesham and Amersham): The Minister's smug complacency takes the biscuit. The only weasels are those who sit on Labour Benches. Last week, the Prime Minister undoubtedly left the President of the United States with the impression that he would support the missile defence programme. However, on this side of the Atlantic, as reported in the Danish press, the Foreign Secretary reached an agreement with the Foreign Minister of Denmark last month that neither country would give the United States any indication that it was prepared to provide sites for the radar installations that are necessary for the missile shield to function. Is it not about time that the Government showed some leadership on the matter rather than saying one thing in Europe and another thing in Washington? Is it not the truth that the only things to put in the box marked ‘handle with care’ are the Government's promises?

Mr. Vaz: It is very sad when Opposition spokespersons prepare their supplementary questions before they hear the answers to earlier questions. The hon. Lady will know that she is completely wrong. Her question goes to the heart of the way in which the Opposition want to deal with the policy; they provide misinformation to everyone, causing massive confusion. The fact is that no decision has been made. An agreement was reached at Camp David last week that there should be consultation between the United States and the United Kingdom, and further consultation with allies and with Russia. That remains the position.

[Many PQs relating to NMD etc are now being asked - see Hansard on the Parliamentary website]


SNIPPETS

Liberal Democrat position on NMD:
We recently asked a question on the Liberal Democrat website: ‘Are you in favour of NMD?’. This is the reply we received:

The Liberal Democrats urge the successor to President Clinton to commit to the abandonment of NMD deployment. We urge the UK government to take all appropriate diplomatic measures to impress upon the US Government the dangers inherent in NMD deployment. The Liberal Democrats call on Her Majesty's Government to reject any formal demand for the use of British facilities for NMD if it has the effect of breaking the ABM treaty.

I hope that this answers your question.

Stephen Thornton
Information Officer, Liberal Democrats

… We have asked the same question (twice now!) to the Labour Party website but have as yet received no reply.

… We did not ask the question to the Conservative Party website as William Hague is firmly in support of NMD.

Tory Party Spring Conference 3 March 2001:
CAAB was in Harrogate with the US flag bearing the words ‘STOP STAR WARS’ to witness and protest at the Tory Party Spring Conference.

Lindis spoke with Ian Duncan Smith (Opposition Defence Spokesman) who insisted that the technology for NMD does work and that we ‘should not believe the propaganda’ that says it does not. He favours the ‘boost-phase’ system and rejects that NMD is in any way an ‘offensive’ system.


MONEY MATTERS
(…..where does the money go….?)

…court work, travel, telephone bills, Internet and emails, stationery and postage, photocopying, photography, printing of newsletter, leaflets, materials for demonstrations, official reports……..etc etc

We are so grateful for your contributions. The Banker’s Orders give us the security of a regular income so do please consider filling out the form below. Another possible way of helping CAAB’s continuing work would be to make a bequest.

For more information please contact us.


Quaker Meetings for Worship

NSA Menwith Hill
Saturday 7 April 2001 and
Saturday 2 June 2001 from 2pm-3pm
outside Main Entrance NSA Menwith Hill

Contact Anni or Lindis for more details

‘RAF’ Fylingdales
Saturday 5 May 2001 and
Saturday 7 July 2001 from 12pm-1pm
outside the Approach Road Entrance at Fylingdales Nr Pickering North Yorkshire Moors.

Contact John Beardmore Tel no: 01482-327574
or Lindis Tel no: 01482 702033 for more details


We always welcome any comments, letters, items for publication and information concerning American bases………..